Tag Archive for 'public policy'

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Taser incident investigated

Jack Leonard and Richard Winton reported that a California police department will investigate whether an officer who used a taser stun gun to subdue a boy with Autism acted according to police guidelines. The investigation was prompted by a complaint from the boy’s parents. Under the headline “Hawthorne police review use of Taser on middle school student,” Mr. Leonard and Mr. Winton recount the incident from September of 2008 when Officer Vincent Arias tased the 12-year-old boy who had assaulted a teacher and a school security guard.

Lt. Michael Ishii said police were called to Hawthorne Middle School after a student grabbed a counselor in a threatening manner and punched and kicked a security guard who intervened. The boy, described as about 5 feet 7 and 130 to 150 pounds, threatened to kill staff members and continued assaulting the guard, who tried to protect other staffers, Ishii said.

“He bore the brunt of the assault,” Ishii said of the guard, who was knocked to the ground at one point. “He was doing his best to block the kicks and punches.”

Officer Vincent Arias arrived at the school about 11:30 a.m. The boy, whose name was not released, continued behaving violently and kicked Arias in the groin as about 200 students looked on from the school grounds, Ishii said.

School officials called the boy’s adult sister to the site but she was unable to calm him, Ishii said. Arias, he said, fired a hand-held X26 Taser when the boy dashed toward the school’s exit and the area where the other students were in a physical education class.

Link to Mr. Leonard’s and Mr. Winton’s story from the Los Angeles (CA, US) Times. Read previous posts on EBD Blog about use of force by police to subdue children with Autism from 21 September 2007 and 22 August 2006.

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Gorski: “bad year for antivaccinationists”

Over on Science-Based Medicine, Dr. David Gorski has an extended entry entitled “2009: Shaping up to be a really bad year for antivaccinationists.” Dr. Gorski, who has repeatedly written on the topic of putative causes of Autism, connects lots of dots in this piece.

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New prevention book

The US National Academies Press announced the publication of a book entitled Preventing Mental, Emotional, and Behavioral Disorders Among Young People: Progress and Possibilities that discusses prevention of problems during childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood. Edited by Mary Ellen O’Connell, Thomas Boat, and Kenneth E. Warner, the book represents the work of the Board on Children, Youth and Families. It is available in hardback, as a PDF, or online (the last option is free).

Mental health and substance use disorders among children, youth, and young adults are major threats to the health and well-being of younger populations which often carryover into adulthood. The costs of treatment for mental health and addictive disorders, which create an enormous burden on the affected individuals, their families, and society, have stimulated increasing interest in prevention practices that can impede the onset or reduce the severity of the disorders.

Prevention practices have emerged in a variety of settings, including programs for selected at-risk populations (such as children and youth in the child welfare system), school-based interventions, interventions in primary care settings, and community services designed to address a broad array of mental health needs and populations.

Preventing Mental, Emotional, and Behavioral Disorders Among Young People updates a 1994 Institute of Medicine book, Reducing Risks for Mental Disorders, focusing special attention on the research base and program experience with younger populations that have emerged since that time.

Researchers, such as those involved in prevention science, mental health, education, substance abuse, juvenile justice, health, child and youth development, as well as policy makers involved in state and local mental health, substance abuse, welfare, education, and justice will depend on this updated information on the status of research and suggested directions for the field of mental health and prevention of disorders.

Link to the press release or the ordering page.

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MHA celebrates centennial

Mental Health America, a large and active US group that advocates for people with emotional and behavioral disorders, will focus its centennial celebration around the theme, “’Celebrating the Legacy; Forging the Future’ 1909 – 2009.”

Mental Health America is celebrating 100 years of advocacy, public education, and support for Americans with mental health conditions. Over the past century, we have transformed our nation’s approach to mental health by working to create a just, humane and healthy society in which all people are accorded respect, dignity and the opportunity to achieve their full potential free from stigma and prejudice.

These are the folks who famously recast as a bell the shackles that had been used to restrain people with mental illness. That bell now symbolize improved—but still not perfected—understanding and treatment for people with mental illness. In addition to offering many other valuable services (policy advocacy, hotlines, etc.), MHA educates the public about mental health and mental illness. It provides fact sheets about (to list just a few) anxiety disorders, depression, bipolar disorder, eating disorders, schizophrenia, and suicide.

Go learn more.

Mental Health America
2000 N. Beauregard Street, 6th Floor Alexandria, VA 22311
Phone (703) 684-7722
Toll free (800) 969-6642
TTY 800/433-5959
Fax (703) 684-5968

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Gupta, Autism, and EBD policy

It will be interesting to watch what happens if Dr. Sanjay Gupta becomes US Surgeon General and a chief advisor on public health policy for the Obama administration, as many news sources are reporting is likely to happen. Of special interest to those who are concerned about Emotional and Behavioral Disorders will by how Dr. Gupta addresses issues associated with Autism. Vaccines? Facilitated communication?

As Harold Doherty noted about a year ago on Facing Autism in New Brunswick, in his public career on the news-and-information source CNN Dr. Gupta has promoted discussion of some questions from his CNN pulpit. However, there is a lot more to Autism than providing a forum for people to brandish their often-ill-informed opinions about vaccines.

CNN is one of the world’s great communication and education organizations. People around the world listen to CNN and learn about the world from CNN. Hopefully Dr Gupta means it when he says he wishes to report on ALL aspects of autism. He might start by visiting the Long Island residential care facility where a middle aged woman who could not communicate at all was repeatedly abused by staff until outed by a conscientious co-worker and video recordings. The good doctor could also interview people with knowledge of the life of Tiffany Pinckney who died in Toronto from starvation and neglect while living in “the care” of her adoptive sister. Or he could talk to parents whose autistic children wandered into traffic to be lost forever or who have been restrained physically, left in a brick walled isolation room for hours, or simply sent home from school.

The list could continue: Parents who have taken out mortgages to secure financing for the private therapy their children desperately need but that schools will not provide. Promulgation of best-evidence interventions. Coordination of services across the disparate agencies that affect the services individual children receive. Respite care so that parents can catch their breath for a weekend. Etc. And we haven’t even begun to list medical, behavioral, or educational research needs. (Add other potential foci in the comments, please.)

As the holder of one of the most influential posts in public health, Dr. Gupta will need to wade into some difficult issues. He will have to go beyond simply making statements that solicit viewer interaction while avoiding alienating them, a strategy that serves one well in promoting discussions. Discussions are nice, but US health policy—about Autism and many other issues closely connected to Emotional and Behavioral Disorders—needs bold leadership informed by the best available science. Such leadership is likely to cause dissatisfaction among those who receive their wisdom from anecdotes told on popular mass media shows, give as much credence to evidence-based presentations as to an individual’s illogical assertion of correlation, and embed ad hominem attacks in their anonymous comments on discussion boards.

How would Dr. Gupta respond to questions posed by folks representing diverse views about Autism (see, e.g., Kristina Chew’s note about the participation of the Autism Self-Advocacy Network in discussions with the Obama administration)?

Review Mr. Doherty’s comments from his post about Dr. Gupta in January of 2008. For a sample of the interactions about Autism that have been engendered by Dr. Gupta’s work on CNN, see this discussion of vaccinations. Consider saying something about Dr. Gupta’s CNN pieces on FC.

Updates (of a more general nature):

More: Huffingtonpost post: Conyers: Obama Should Not Nominate Sanjay Gupta;
.

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